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Repayment plans / RAP payment by income

Rules verified Oct 17, 2026 · 2026 poverty guidelines, 48 states

RAP payment on $90,000 income: single parent with one child

RAP: $550.00 a month in year one. IBR: $479.50 (10% version).

How the numbers come out

  • $90,000 falls in RAP's 8% band, so the yearly base payment is 8% of the whole amount: $7,200.00 a year, or $600.00 a month.
  • Subtracting $50 for the one dependent brings RAP to $550.00 a month.
  • IBR counts only income above $32,460 (150% of the 2026 poverty line for 2 people): 10% of the rest is $479.50 a month, or $719.25 at the 15% rate for borrowers who owed a federal loan on July 1, 2014. IBR can't go above the 10-year standard payment.
  • In year one, IBR's payment (10% version) is $70.50 a month lower than RAP's.
  • The next RAP step is at $90,000: one dollar above it, this household's RAP payment rises from $550.00 to $625.01 a month.
  • With a $20,000 balance, the RAP payment pays the loan off in 3 years, faster than the 10-year Standard plan.

By loan balance

Loans at 6.52%, income rising 3% a year, every payment on time. "Standard" is the 10-year plan for loans from before July 1, 2026; Tiered Standard applies if any loan was paid out on or after that date (IBR is then not available).

BalanceRAPIBR (10%)Standard (10-yr)Tiered Standard
$20,000 $550.00/mo
$22,148 total, paid off in 3 yr
$227.30/mo
$27,276 total, paid off in 10 yr
$227.30/mo
$27,276 total
$227.30/mo
$27,276 total over 10 yr
$40,000 $550.00/mo
$48,971 total, paid off in 6 yr
$454.60/mo
$54,552 total, paid off in 10 yr
$454.60/mo
$54,552 total
$348.88/mo
$62,799 total over 15 yr
$80,000 $550.00/mo
$121,882 total, paid off in 13 yr
$479.50/mo
$148,916 total, paid off in 20 yr
$909.20/mo
$109,104 total
$597.40/mo
$143,376 total over 20 yr

Change the numbers in the calculator

Not financial or legal advice. These are estimates from the published formulas for this household (single parent with one child) with $90,000 of adjusted gross income. They assume all loans are unsubsidized Direct Loans just entering repayment and no tax on forgiveness. Methodology.

Same household, other incomes

$25,000 · $35,000 · $45,000 · $55,000 · $65,000 · $75,000 · $90,000 · $110,000 · $130,000 · $160,000

Same income, other households

Official sources

  1. 34 CFR 685.209 (RAP and IBR formulas)
  2. 34 CFR 685.208 (Standard and Tiered Standard)
  3. HHS 2026 poverty guidelines
  4. StudentAid.gov: RAP and Tiered Standard definitions